Britain may not win many gold medals here but when they happen, the victories often come unexpectedly, projecting ordinary competitors into sudden prominence as heroes and heroines. Jason Queally is the latest gold medal-winner to enter this pantheon, only the second Briton to win a cycling event at the Games since 1920. Chris Boardman's supreme fitness and revolutionary bicycle brought him the individual pursuit title in 1992.
As far back as the 1924 "Chariots of Fire" Olympics, Britain produced men such as Harold Abrahams and Eric Liddell, who were capable of seizing the moment to excel and defeat more favoured opponents. As the Biblical quotation on Eric Liddell’s grave in China put it: "They shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run and not be weary."
Abrahams had not been expected to win the 100m because the Americans fielded such celebrated sprinters as the defending champion Charley Paddock, who used to leap at the tape at the finish. However, Abrahams recorded the fastest times in the preliminaries and then swept to victory in the final.
Liddell’s triumph in the 400m was even less predictable as he had never previously beaten 49sec and only ran because the 100m final was on a Sunday. As a devout Christian, he refused to enter the event, switching to the longer race where he set an Olympic record of 47.6sec. After being carried in triumph wearing a crown of leaves through the streets of Edinburgh on his return, Liddell devoted his life to missionary work in China, dying in a Japanese internment camp in 1945.
Britain owed much in this era to Oxbridge athletics and their joint club, Achilles, of which Abrahams was a member. This continued in the 1936 Games when many of the team had been to either Oxford or Cambridge. Britain took the 4 x 400m title, upsetting the Americans despite one runner, Godfrey Rampling, the father of film actress Charlotte, admitting that the preparation was so casual that during baton-changing practice "we soon got bored so we packed it in". But they did not pack it in when the final took place.
Britain had to wait 20 years for another athletics gold medal. In Melbourne, another Oxbridge athlete, Chris Brasher, who previously had best been known for pacing Roger Bannister to the first sub-four minute mile, took the 3000m steeplechase as the British third string and rank outsider. In the same Games, Gillian Sheen unexpectedly won the women’s foil after finishing only fourth in her semi-final qualifying group.
The 1964 Games were the most successful for Britain in athletics but two of the gold medals, those of Ann Packer in the 800m and Lynn Davies in the long jump, were not predicted. Packer had only been third in her semi-final and, as she had already won silver in the 400m, had even contemplated spending the afternoon shopping in Tokyo. However, she was so distressed by her fiance Robbie Brightwell failing to get a 400m medal that she vowed to do her best and won in an Olympic record.
The conditions were awful for the long jump but they upset Davies, who had trained in similar conditions in Wales, less than his opponents such as Ralph Boston, the defending champion from the United States. When the wind dropped, Davies produced a UK record of 26ft 5.75in.
Mary Peters was not tipped to win the pentathlon at the 1972 Games. She had finished fourth in Tokyo and ninth in Mexico and was 33-years-old. She also faced Heidi Rosendahl, the world long jump record-holder and a magnificent all-round athlete, in front of her German crowd. However, Mary produced her greatest competition and broke the world record after setting a personal best in the 200m, the last event.
Even more unexpected was the victory by the modern pentathlon team at the 1976 Olympics. Jim Fox, Danny Nightingale and Adrian Parker were lying fifth before the run, the last of the five disciplines. It was Fox’s last competition and with some epic running that no one whoever saw it will ever forget, the Britons snatched the gold medal from the Czechs.
It is this type of unquenchable spirit that propelled the unfancied Searle brothers, Greg and Jonny, to defeat the Abbagnale brothers in the coxed pair at Banyoles in 1992. The Italians had not been beaten for six years but the Britons, guided by their cox Garry Herbert, attacked in the last few hundred metres, winning by over a second. Greg felt a little guilty at beating such renowned rowers: "Suddenly, they looked very old. I could tell how devastated they were."
John Goodbody
The Times
Quick sprint to silver
Jason Queally made it a double celebration as the cyclist added a silver in the Olympic sprint to his golden success in yesterday’s 1km time trial, securing Britain’s third medal of the Games.
Along with Scots Chris Hoy and Craig MacLean, the Lancashire rider anchored the team to their third sub-45sec performance of the night in the final. The British trio recorded 44.680sec but lost out to French rivals Laurent Gane, Florian Rousseau and Arnaud Tournant, who justified their favourite status by taking gold in 44.233.
Earlier, the trio had improved their heat time of 44.659 to 44.517 in the semi-final, but were unable to improve on that in the final. Hoy, savouring the capture of a silver medal, said: "You’ve got to believe you can do it but, until you actually achieve it, it doesn’t sink in."
MacLean, who competes in the sprint tomorrow, said he would delay his celebrations.
"The beers are on hold tonight," he said. "I’ve been waiting six months for this so I can wait another night."
Queally revealed how determined he had been to follow up his success in the 1km time trial with another medal-winning performance in the sprint. "I struggled to sleep last night and I’ve been on a high since yesterday," he said. "I just wanted to do my best for Chris and Craig. I knew they were in very good form and I didn’t want to let them down.
"I was feeling a bit tired today but I tried my very hardest. It was not quite good enough to beat the French but we’ve got a silver and we’re very pleased with that."
McLean added: "The lead-up to the final has been great, especially with Jason winning yesterday. That inspired us. Last year was our first major championship medal (silver in the world championships) and that was very special but this is just incredible."
The Times